You never would think that in a English class you would get so many opportunities like we experience in Mr. Block's English and History class. English class was a fun experience. You would never think that you would be able to express yourself as much as we did in Mr. Blocks English class. We created trials, made poetry, did many journals that had us thinking about a lot of things that you wouldn't talk about or write about in your normal english class. I never got a chance to express my self like that before. Writing it down in a journal. Now everyday I write down my thoughts in my journal the thoughts a I have.
One thing that stood out to me in english class was the different movies and clips we watched in class. In stead of just using the internet to find information, the videos and clips that we watched in class really gave me a feel about what we was learning. One clip was the torture clips. That stood out to me because you wouldn't think that some people would actually go ahead and hurt someone until the pain gets worst. Why they didn't stop? I never could answer that question until we watched the video in class and we discussed it. Now I know the answer to that question.
English class opened people eyes. Make them think of things that they never would think about before. Something that I really enjoy class was when we did the interview of a family member about their lives. It was a long process but it was fun because we got a chance to actually look into someone else's lives and ask any questions we were thinking about. It was a good project because we could edit it, and make it into a certain type of interview. With different effects in it.
It's this year has to end so soon. Some other things that I really enjoyed in this year of english was the thesis papers we did. It wasn't like a regular paper you had to write like a normal essay. We had to make an argument that people go go against. It was a learning experience for me because it made me build of my writing skills. It makes you think about all the things that you can connect your paper to such as outside sources. I loved challenging myself.
Have you ever written a play that could be screened to an audience in your class. Well I have. The most fun part that I think that was awesome was creating a monologue. I never made a play before. But creating a monologue was fun. It wasn't what I thought it was going to be. It wasn't like creating a actual play because you had to change somethings around and have once person in a scene. It was fun when Kate came because she really helped us out a lot. It was the bees thing that I ever done in a class before. I don't know if my monologue was good enough. I think that we all worked hard over the couple of months and made a good quality project. I am happy I got that opportunity to do something that creative.
Throughout the year, we've been focusing on a
lot of different themes of English and History. There was the past, obviously,
and there was the future. All the things that we have taken in have been
extremely beneficial to our lives. We've learned lessons and taken in values
from other people's mistakes or ideas.
In English, though the first part of the year was focused on
descriptive stories, we have certainly learned how to decipher the true moral
values that could help us later on in life, or at this point in our lives.
"Days are not always what they seem." From a short simple paragraph
grew a descriptive essay. Of which, I admit, was not my best work, but, looking back... it helped a lot in the end of the year. In our descriptive essays we were to link two different
occurrences together by a bigger idea. In my essay, the bigger idea was that
days are not always what they seem. I figured this would be a nice topic,
because as Hannah Montana says, "everybody makes mistakes, everybody has
those days, everybody knows what I'm talking about, everybody gets that
way." I just feel that everyone can relate to having those days, good or
bad. So, that’s the reason I wrote about them.
Another project in English, was the last quarter benchmark, which was a three page thesis paper. I feel
that this one was the much more refined version of the second benchmark. The
Lord of The Flies paper was a thesis paper, but the past quarter, there was
a lot of improvement. The outside source was better, and much more on point in
getting an exact example that related to the thesis. The thesis was “When you
have people who surround you with love, and they do something that may be
unkind to you in a way, is it considered 'out of love?”
In history the values were a little different. There were always
something about the world involved in beliefs and ideas. In my op-ed, it was
all about nuclear power. ""It looks like our world leaders 'have it
under control' for right now. I wonder where this will take us in about 5
years?" There were many sides to take in this piece. The good, the bad,
the smart, the stupid.Like Mr.
Block said, a good topic should be controversial. And, I think this one was a
very controversial topic that could have been further debated.
A last example for history was the museum proposal. I feel like I
poured my heart and soul into this benchmark. I did tons and tons of research,
and it felt like I was sitting at my desk for hours. I feel like it was maybe
one of my strongest benchmarks. “You could see how the Dutch really monopolized
an innocent country that was rich in goods.” Like the op-ed, this one was
benchmark was controversial as well. It supported colonialism rather than not
supporting it like the other benchmarks were.
Overall, I loved my sophomore year. English and history were maybe 2
of my favorite subjects, even though they may not have been my strongest. They
were the ones that I had the most fun in everyday, and it would be a complete
loss if I missed out on these classes, so I'm glad that I've gotten to
experience all of this, this whole year. I've really valued my time here.
Throughout this year I have learned a lot of things in Mr.
Block class. I was shy at first but I think I broke out of that eventually. I
have to say Mr. Block gave us a lot of work but it really helped me out after
awhile. At first I thought this class was going to be boring but then I
realized okay I think I’m going to like this class. Mr. Block kept you talking
in every class, if you didn’t say anything Mr. Block is going to make you say
something. I had fun throughout the whole year, too bad its already ending so
soon. I’m going to miss Mr. Block’s class. Some of the schoolwork I liked and
some of the work I didn’t like. The poetry unit for instance, I loved it. I
liked poetry but not as much. That unit made me like poetry even more. It made
me want to write even more. The other assignment I liked for English was the
Descriptive Essay. At first I didn’t know what to do, like how to be really
descriptive because I never did anything like it. When I wrote that essay I
didn’t know I could give so much details, and I liked it. I also liked the
religion unit for history. I liked the religion wiki project that we had to do.
I especially liked that project because I learned about so many different
religions that I never even heard of. It taught me a lot of things. Since I’m a
Christian I thought I could only know about my religions but then I learned
that I can know about other religions too not just my own. I also liked the
different trials we had to do. It felt like I was in a real courtroom for the
most part. It made me think about going to law school. English and History
class has been great this year and so sad it has to come to a end so soon. We
all have been together through so much, Justin and his comments, Taylor and her
outbursts, dancing in the heat together. I can say that I had fun this year. I remember
I was so quiet during the beginning of the year, sometimes for some assignments
I had to come out of my character but it wasn’t to bad. I am truly going to
miss Iron Stream and the fun we had this year. Mr. Block is such a good person,
he cared for each and every one of us and I just hope everybody appreciated it.
Its so many nice things I can say about Mr. Block and his assignments but I’m
just going to end it here.
This
year was challenging yet very exciting and interesting. I’ve learned so much
and have grown as a person in the process, from adjusting how to work with
different people to learning how to be in a trial, I even became a poet. I
never even knew what a monologue project
was until I came here and had to write one myself. I learned how difficult it
is to write an entire monologue it takes lots of time and effort it isn’t
something you can just rush through. I learned how to make myself into another
person and to see other people’s struggles and also their strengths. I’ve
learned that I have other sides to me; I’m more than I appear.
My
favorite project had to be the poetry unit. I liked this the most
because it let me show my poetic side and I also got to expand my thinking way
beyond what I normally would. I got to let people in and let them see my
thoughts and my feelings and the way I view the world. And the feedback I got
made me happy to know that people actually cared we’ve all grown into a little
family who cares and respects one another.
Another
unit I liked was the trial. Things got very intense but that was
good because it showed that everyone was really engaged with what they were
doing and the parts that everyone had to play. It shows a lot about human behavior
and how when anyone is put in an intense situation they act on feelings and not
actually think about what they really should do.
My
final all time favorite unit was the prison unit. I never knew the crazy
statistics that they had for prisons. I also never knew they had a book program
for them. Because the media never showed the fact they wanted to read they
would only show the fights, or the way the guards would beat on the prisoners.
Never how they wanted to read or how they would make this beautiful art work! I
was amazed to find out all this and now my views on prisons have changed so
very much.
Finally,
this will always be my favorite year because Mr. Block has become my favorite
teacher. He's pushed us to our limits and broke us out of our shells and let us
know it was ok to be ourselves there are people who have it worst than we do so
appreciate everyday and our education. Before being in this class I never
voiced my opinion because I didn’t want them getting shot down. But Mr. Block
showed us it’s ok to voice them and it’s ok if they get shot down because even
if they do you can still say that you tried instead of being quiet and not
heard at all. I really love these classes both and will miss them dearly! Coming
into this class I hated the thought of having back-to-back classes but they
weren’t as bad as I thought they were actually my favorite classes and I can
say that I learned the most from each class.
Art, English, Plays, History, World,
Dance, Poetry, Diversity, Religion, News, Change, Revolution, New, Beginning,
Corruption, Government, Pain, Torture, Genocide, Survival, Understanding,
Slavery, Trial, Judgment, Stereotypes, Hope. These words have created my 10th
grade education. I have gone
through anything but a normal English and History courses. Many of my friends
out side my own school have told me stories of the many tests and papers they
have had to write over the year. When I ask them what they remember about the
projects they needed to do, or the papers they needed to write they cant
remember. When I tell them about my projects and number of pages I have done
this year they cry for me. I have had a most unorthodox year with Mr. Block.
I have written a play in History
class about librarian Pirates. We started with a few monologues and through
over ten pages of revisions and work we submitted them to Philadelphia Young
Play Rights. Writing a full play for history class seems like an English
assignment, this is not true. We had to research a topic on a present day event
and create a story about it first as monologues, then as full plays. This is
the first time I have ever been in a class that took such a drastic spin on
tradition.
We
went far beyond the goal of understanding news and journalism to writing our
own Op-Eds. We took interesting real world topics and made them into articles
that draw the attention of people and make them think. These topics are things
out of the obvious and serious under looked problems. We submitted this
assignment to real newspapers. Through email we sent our papers and contacted
them as students in hopes that they would be added to a section of the paper, going
beyond the call of the everyday standards of an English Class.
Another
thing we learned was how to create poetry. We went through all the stages from
learning simple rhyme to writing five different poems. Not saying these poems
simply had different words for each, which would be easy. The five poems I
wrote were five different types of poems all together, they consisted of, Memory,
Riff, and I was raised by, a Sonnet and an Ode. Each poem has its own unique
them or story about my life. The Riff poem is about my martial arts training,
my Ode is expressing my love for my favorite hat, and the Memory poem is about
an event that happened in my life. Each poem is detailed and fallows its own individual
them.
Many schools don’t take the time to teach the children about
religion. We learned the facts and the struggles many people go through. The
assignment was to research a religion and make a creative wiki about a point.
Mine was the on the oppression of Muslim women. I went into the hardships they
are forced to go through, and how they deal with it. I compared this religion
to Christianity and went into how they both oppress their women. Throughout
both English and History I have learned many different things about my world in
such ways that I will never forget any of them. I hope that my projects can be
used to help future generations to have a unique education like I have had.
This year was insane. The changes I went through - that all of us went through - in all aspects such as character, writing, views and knowledge were immense and I can’t say that any of us are the same people that we once were when we first walked through the doors of Room #307. We grew, over the course of this year in the subjects of English and History, because of all the readings, pieces we had to absorb and spurt back out into unique and creative such the benchmarks and papers.
Looking back, I laugh. At times, there were moments when I couldn’t tell when an assignment was for History or English - because it could fell in either category. Like with the Prisons, the resources that were given to us were filled with facts that talked about the history and events that occurred. One would think this would be for History, but instead it was English. Responding to this on a forum on Moodle made me question why, but then again, it does make sense. The two fields go hand-in-hand, so why not incorporate them together in topics such as this one.
Being fifteen and sixteens year olds in the U.S., one could make a reasonable argument that our minds have an already set path on certain issues plaguing our world. But then, the real information is introduced and everything just goes haywire. Like with Religion Unit, when had to choose a topic like marriage and choose several religions and look for the correlations and differences between them. It was a chance for us to immerse in “contrasting” religions and see, first hand, how similar they really were. "To love someone, no matter their sexuality, no matter what religion they practice is what is the basis of a healthy, long-lasting relationship. If you love someone, go for it. If your soul mate is the same gender as you, don’t sweat it. And, if the two of you have different views on God, life, etc., know that the road ahead will be bumpy, but in the end, it’s worth it." (IronReligion2010) And with the Cortes Trial and the Sweatshop Trial, having to go out and research by oneself opened my eyes to how cruel the circumstances were for the victims, how could such catastrophes occur and where the blame lie. Which goes to show, once exposed, the truths push to go further, to want to make us want to know more.
Creativity just happens to be middle name, so of course I had to enjoy the more inspiring and imaginative parts of the school year. I, myself, am personally fond of Poetry, but being asked to make a page full of our own was a new idea to me. "My process doesn’t come naturally. I just need a song, a phrase, a word that give me just enough spark to make it happen. I type unconsciously. My mind wanders and my fingers just know how to voice my thoughts." (Poetry Page Intro) It required a lot of re-writes, though, in the end, I must say, I’m pretty darn proud of that work. Then, there was (what I like to call) the Descriptive Saga - a collection of scenes based on our lives, which eventually became a paper. To be honest, I was probably sugar high (because it was the beginning of the school), but I still cannot believe that I wrote that well, so long ago. And, the Monologue Project? The one when we had to choose a country, make up a storyline, and write about characters, their problems and simply come up with several scenes. I love writing, don’t get me wrong, but writing over three thousands on one topic can only keep one sane for so long. Still, I can’t say I expected any less from myself.
It was fun, sophomore year. I got a chance to tackle matters, completely fresh ones at that, and thoroughly make the most of every obstacle - project - thrown my way. And, I’m happy with my final results. Each of pieces required tremendous loads of effort, determination and work. And sure, I side-tracked in pretty much all of them - due my short attention span and a serious case of procrastination - but, yeah, I manages to do it somehow, thanks my friends, these classes and of course, Mr. Block. So, without further or do, I close the chapter of this school year.
Education is a
funny thing; everyone interprets things differently, so no one set of
guidelines can guarantee a class room of students the same values that they may
or may not take from that class nor can it ensure that their I.Q levels will
all be the same. What it can do though, is provide an opportunity for each
individual to take that lesson and learn at least something from it when they
step out the door of the classroom.
This year, I
learned a lot of new things, not only about religion or monologues or
descriptive writing skills, but I learned a lot about myself and the people
around me. From the moment I stepped in the doors of SLA freshman year, I had a
“leave me alone unless you’re like me” kind of personality going. Granted, I’d
be nice to everyone, but I generally only stuck to the people who I could
relate to, mostly by music. I always tried to be open-minded but at the same
time, I always kept my distance. This year, I had a really diverse stream,
which allowed me to be immersed in a lot of different kinds of people.
At first it was a little scary and
disappointing, because I could no longer cling to the familiarity of my
freshman year crew. But I got something so much better, something so much more
from it. I learned to appreciate people, more so than I ever had. I learned to
appreciate them for how we could humanly relate, having the same problems or
the same sense of humor or the love for making others smile. I became really
good friends with a girl that I probably would’ve stared down last year. And I
accepted her, and I love her, and I appreciate her, for everything that she is,
does and learns.
With the lesson of
diversity strong in mind this year, I think that the most powerful project we
did was the one on religion. I liked being able to compare religions and learn
about the different beliefs of each one. I started the unit really ignorant to
the different kinds of worship and faith that went into every religion, but
when the project was over, I had a new sense of appreciation for each one. When we started the unit I had
originally thought of religion in a one tone way. “Religion.
There are many different meanings of the word, many different origins and
beliefs that go into it. But when stripped down to it’s bare meaning, religion
is more like a preference to guide lines of redemptions. But after looking and
studying each one, I learned that there’s a lot more that goes into each belief
than just some crap that they read from a book.
Another thing that was really interesting, diverse and educational
were the trials. I liked how everyone really got into their roles to defend
their group even if they didn’t believe they were guilty in the end. I think
that the trials were one of the most important projects as well because they
teach you lot of different things. For example, you learn a lot of researching
techniques, social lessons and historical facts as well. I think in the end you
also learned how people’s opinions have changed over time and how we can ponder
and reflect and learn from previous mistakes made in the past so we can learn
to avoid them in the future, and that’s what history does, it teaches you, not
only about the past, but how you can learn to better your future.
This year in English and History class I learned a lot not only
about the world around me but also about myself. Mr. Block has shown me a lot
about what has happen and is still happening in the world. The class was always very
good at connecting the past to the present and has given me the chance to make
my own connections through the projects I have completed. I have grown to love
the new ways of expressing myself that I have learned in this class from things like the
art in the open or the young playwrights monologue project.
The
play writing experience had to have been the most mentally touching project I
have done since I have entered High school. In the months spent doing the
project I became extremely emotionally attached to the topic and cared deeply
for the characters that I was molding. Doing this project made me think
differently in both History and English, I started to feel comfortable
experimenting with different voices and characters that I would have never play
with before. My characters ranged from an emotionally traumatized young girl to
a pride army leader and even a dead character. The ability to work out and
change these characters felt great but I also was able to learn a lot about
Colombia. I learn about families losing their homes and children going off to
fight for the rebel army I also learned about drug trade which is why the rebel
army fighting the government.
The
poetry unit was also a big project that meant a lot to me. I have always had an
interest in poetry and found the chance to view different kinds of poems to be
unique. I liked being able to listen again to what I wrote and feel my own
words like I feel other poetry. I took a lot out of this unit including a poem
that I love called “I Was Raised By sounds” which I really love. Another project that I
learned a lot from was the group Podcast. I know that this project made me
closer to my grandma then I have ever been before. I had known of her child
hood abuse for years but I did not know all the deep struggles she felt within
the interview. I learned the most after the recording stopped but that was the
thing that got up talking and made our relationship grow.
The
next thing I come away with is more like multiple things it’s the people in the
class. I learned from all the forum posts that we share with each other in both
classes. I learned the especially from descriptive scenes. I heard so many
stories about peoples past and made me feel more connected to them. This was
important to me because I was new to the school and didn’t really know everyone
well at all. I can think back to the scene that I wrote about my friend Jackie
and how much it meant to me back when it happened compared to what it felt like
writing about it years later. English and History were great this year. As much
as I complained I really have grown to love this class and even Mr. Block. Even
though I say his class is boring I have to say I’m really going to miss
it. I owe a lot of what I know now to him. This year was great and I hope next
year can be this awesome.
Goal: to make people feel the effect of colonization on the
world and cultures. Also, to make people feel against the idea of colonization
(audio speaking available for descriptions)
Intro:
In the museum I want you to get a
look at how colonization effects how a culture is. You will see the changes in
the area, the changes in leadership, and the changes of houses. There will be
interactive sections of the tours to keep you all involved and I hope you enjoy
it. There will be a brief survey at the end asking what you thought of the
museum and areas for us to improve, we would appreciate and look into any ideas
you suggest.
Artifact one:
I will set up a treadmill and offer
people to walk up them and walk a quarter of a mile. Then I will explain to
them that this could be only a small amount of work that some of the children
have to do to get some water.
“In Niger the people need to walk
to get water and most of the time it is the children. Now, back then with the
people not be colonized, there were less people, meaning less use of water.
However, now with Niger being colonized there are a lot more people and thus
more resources are needed. It makes it harder for the country to survive.”
Artifact two:
Have this house
set up next to this house
People will be able to walk
through the two different houses
“As you
can see, over colonization that there are some drastic changes in the housing.
It went from nice small huts that could fit people fine, to rows of homes made
of cement. Now the ones made of cement are the rather, higher class people.
Most of the people live in houses made of plastic, trash, and sheets of metal.
What a life style.”
Artifact three:
Make photos larger and show how
things have changed due to colonization. I will have the people walk into a
dark room and show them the first map and then show peaceful tribes in a
natural wild life setting, and then I will switch to the newer map, showing how
people have made everything more “civilized.”
“Over the years you can see from
the pictures that the areas have drastically changed and become more distinct
regions. These are the effects of colonization. Over the years you can see that
the regions have become more define and less tribal. Africa is no longer
Africa, it is regions and country’s that make up Africa.”
Artifact four:
I will
have two men standing next to each other, one will be a tribe leader from the
past. The other man will be a French general. So that the people can get a look
at how leadership has changed.
“Hamani
was the first president and was elected in 1960, before that Niger ran under
tribes. There is an obvious difference in the way the two may address
themselves. Hamani used suits and was “formal” in a sense, where the tribal
leaders would have been, as most people would consider today “primitive.” In
the artifact I am showing you that difference.”
Artifact five:
I will take 61% or because we will
have groups of 10 then I will just take 6 people out and I will give them 1
dollar. I will then explain to them that this is the only money you get in one
day.
“This represents the 61 percent of
the country that lives in poverty with only 1 dollar a day. The houses are made
up of dirt and wood, and they eat cooked cereal and milk. Before colonization,
there were no systems like this were people were suffering and living in such
bad conditions. Those that live in the slums are forced to build their own
houses out of plastic metal and what ever other material they can find.”
Artifact six:
This artifact expresses the power
that the French had over these people. It shows that the people didn’t get what
they may have wanted due to the.Hamani Diori was he first elected president of Niger and had a lot of
French influence.
“Hamani
Diori was the first elected present of Niger. He had a lot of French influence,
so I wanted to have you watch the two candidates talk. Now it turns out that
the guy that gave the terrible speech won! I want you all to reflect on this
and tell how they feel if this is what was happening, and the power was
switching. “
Artifact seven:
In the artifact I will create a
video, demonstrating the French coming into Niger and affecting the amount of
people there causing there to be less resources.
“In 1946 the French
constitution conferred French citizenship on the inhabitants of the
territories, provided for decentralization of power and limited participation
in political life for local advisory assemblies. On December 4, 1958, after the
fifth French republic was established, Niger became an independent state within
the French Community. In 1960 the full independence was given and at that point
the French were free to come and go, live, participate, and do as they please.
“
Artifact eight:
“The Nok people where people that
lived back in the ancient times of Niger. They were not the wealthiest of
people however they maintained a normal life style and farmed as normal people,
now there are people that are dying from starvation. Connection there? Blame
colonization and greed.”
Conclusion:
In conclusion colonization has
changed a culture, tribes, and a country. It has “revolutionized” and changed
things so that they were not primitive and in result have made a country turn
to poverty and starvation. I hope you have seen how colonization has
unknown, unknown. "The people of nok ." kids page . N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May
2011. <http://www.kidspast.com/world-history/0097-nok.php>.
unknown, unknown. "HISTORY OF NIGERIA."History of nigeria . N.p., n.d.
Web. 18 May 2011.
<http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad41>.
unknown, unknown. "Niger's military coup is
condemned by France and Africa." BBC.
N.p., February 19th 2010. Web. 18 May 2011. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8523573.stm>.
unknown, unknown. "Niger Information." Niger. N.p., October 15th 1998. Web. 18
May 2011. <http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/countries/Niger.html>.
As the prosecutor i have made questions both before and after i heard things from the trial:
I also made a few questions up based off of responses... Thousands upon thousands of you and yet only hundred of Spanish is this true…?
You know what gorilla warfare is why where you not prepared enough for this?
You saw a prophecy of Cortes’ arrival correct?
You had the numbers did you not?
You mentioned that they had the advantage however, they had the lack of knowledge, it says here that Aztecs used hand, heart and arrow symbols to represent fractional distances when calculating areas of land http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23940691/
Could you not have out witted them?
You mentioned that they had the advantage however, they had the lack of knowledge, it says here that
towards king Charles:
You are full of riches and already full of power is this true?
Then why did you feel the need to travel over and try and steal more from people?
You are our leader, we look up to you and what kind of example are you setting for us people, a greedy and self absorbent one? Or a good one?
I have been told that you were the one that gave the orders for Cortes to travel to the Aztecs, even with a man that dropped out of school, was part of the military for a brief time, is this true?
So an unemployed man, with little knowledge, and time in the forces and helped to conquer Cuba in 1511, and you still choose to send him, was there any thought behind this?
So you knew there was a possibility do to the lack of his knowledge and military experience that he would kill some innocent people?
So you hid behind your power and told these men what to do and you think you can get away scot-free?
Cortes was a drunk so what makes you think you could change him?
Would you have liked it if someone just marched into your land and took it from you?
Is it true that you felt sorry for this man cortes?
towards the Aztecs: Is it true that you saw prophesies of the arrival of Cortes and the incoming destruction? Then why did you accept him so easily into your home? Why didn’t you get rid of Cort es when you had the chance?
towards king Charles: You are full of riches is this true? Then why did you feel the need to travel over and try and steal more from the people? You are our leader, we look up to you and what kind of example are you setting for us people, a greedy and self absorbent? I have been told that you were the one that gave the orders for Cortes to travel to the Aztecs, even with a man that dropped out of school, was part of the military for a brief time, is this true? So you knew there was a possibility do to the lack of his knowledge and military experience that he would kill some innocent people? So you hid behind your power and told these men what to do and you think you can get away scott free? Cortes was a drunk so what makes you think you could change him?
Some other notes: “Cortes is the conqueror of the Aztecs”- Cortes do you feel proud of what you have accomplished? “We have stronger hearts and minds”- Aztecs does that make you any less guilty then anyone else? “Aztecs could have defended themselves”- system correct they could have but does this prove you innocent? “systems don’t believe in anything” “I tried to give him something to do”-king is this a logical thing to do?